Pharmacokinetics of pyrazinamide and its metabolites in healthy subjects
Identifieur interne : 001599 ( France/Analysis ); précédent : 001598; suivant : 001600Pharmacokinetics of pyrazinamide and its metabolites in healthy subjects
Auteurs : C. Lacroix [France] ; T. Phan Hoang [France] ; J. Nouveau [France] ; C. Guyonnaud [France] ; G. Laine [France] ; H. Duwoos [France] ; O. Lafont [France]Source :
- European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology [ 0031-6970 ] ; 1989-07-01.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , analogs & derivatives : Pyrazinamide.
- chemical , pharmacokinetics : Pyrazinamide.
- Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid, Half-Life, Humans, Male.
Abstract
Summary: The plasma and urine pharmacokinetic parameters of pyrazinamide and of its metabolites (pyrazinoic acid, 5-hydroxy-pyrazinamide, 5-hydroxy-pyrazinoic acid and pyrazinuric acid) have been studied after a single oral dose of pyrazinamide 27 mg · kg−1 in 9 healthy subjects. Pyrazinamide was rapidly absorbed (tmax ≤1 h) and showed a short distribution phase followed by an elimination phase of t1/2β=9.6 h. The close similarity of the apparent elimination rates of the metabolites led to a second trial of a single oral dose of pyrazinoic acid to evaluate the formation and elimination stages. The limiting factor was found to be the activity of a microsomal deamidase (pyrazinoic acid formation from pyrazinamide and 5-hydroxy-pyrazinoic acid formation from 5-hydroxy-pyrazinamide). In contrast, oxidation by xanthine oxidase occurred very rapidly (5-hydroxy-pyrazinamide formation and pyrazinoic acid catabolism to 5-hydroxy-pyrazinoic acid).
Url:
DOI: 10.1007/BF00558302
Affiliations:
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Summary: The plasma and urine pharmacokinetic parameters of pyrazinamide and of its metabolites (pyrazinoic acid, 5-hydroxy-pyrazinamide, 5-hydroxy-pyrazinoic acid and pyrazinuric acid) have been studied after a single oral dose of pyrazinamide 27 mg · kg−1 in 9 healthy subjects. Pyrazinamide was rapidly absorbed (tmax ≤1 h) and showed a short distribution phase followed by an elimination phase of t1/2β=9.6 h. The close similarity of the apparent elimination rates of the metabolites led to a second trial of a single oral dose of pyrazinoic acid to evaluate the formation and elimination stages. The limiting factor was found to be the activity of a microsomal deamidase (pyrazinoic acid formation from pyrazinamide and 5-hydroxy-pyrazinoic acid formation from 5-hydroxy-pyrazinamide). In contrast, oxidation by xanthine oxidase occurred very rapidly (5-hydroxy-pyrazinamide formation and pyrazinoic acid catabolism to 5-hydroxy-pyrazinoic acid).</div>
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